13 min read
Jul 16, 24
There is nothing quite like the joy of having a dog by your side! These lovable companions fill our home with endless love, affection, loyalty, and tail-wagging happiness. Beyond their cuddles and playful antics, dogs are also amazing stress-busters, bringing comfort in ways few others can.
If you are thinking about welcoming a furry companion into your home, knowing about different breeds is crucial. From their personalities to their care needs, understanding what makes each breed unique will help you find the perfect match. Now, let’s explore the most popular dog breeds in India and discover which one is meant for you!
Labrador Retrievers (commonly known as Labradors) are sweet-faced, loveable and adorable! One of the most popular dog breeds in India, Labradors are outgoing, friendly, and have enough love in them for the whole family! The Labrador, a great socialiser, rarely has a bone to pick with neighbouring dogs.
Physical Traits of Labradors
Labradors have a strong, medium-to-large build with a broad skull, powerful jaws, and a muscular body. Their thick, water-resistant double coat protects them in all weather, and their iconic "otter tail" helps with swimming. Their expressive eyes and friendly demeanor make them instantly approachable.
Breed Appearance
Broad head with a pronounced stop and friendly eyes
Short, dense double coat (black, yellow, or chocolate)
Thick, tapering tail resembling an otter’s tail
Athletic, balanced body with well-developed muscles
Types of Labradors
English (Show) Line: Stockier build, calmer, and preferred in conformation shows.
Originally from Scotland, Golden Retrievers are in demand as they are caring, intelligent and very obedient. They make good watchdogs, are an active dog breed in India, and can be trained for dog shows and competitions. Golden Retrievers puppies are sure to make your heart melt! Keep them active and entertained with these dog toys.
Physical Traits of Golden Retrievers
Golden Retrievers have a symmetrical, strong build with a kind expression and a feathered coat. Their medium-length double coat is dense and water-resistant. They move with a smooth, powerful gait and are known for their golden hues and constantly wagging tails.
Breed Appearance
Broad head with a straight muzzle and friendly eyes
Feathered tail and legs with a golden to cream coat
Medium-length water-repellent coat
Strong, muscular body
Types of Golden Retrievers
American: Rich gold color, lankier body, and more athletic build
British (English Cream): Lighter coat, stockier build, calmer temperament
German Shepherd dogs have wolf-like looks, but they are incredibly loving, gentle and instinctively protective. One of the more active dog breeds in India, they make perfect watch dogs. German Shepherd puppies are also trained as search and rescue dogs for their keen senses, intelligence and loyalty.
Physical Traits of German Shepherds
Strong and muscular with upright ears and a confident stance, German Shepherds exude power and agility. Their bushy tail, sloped back, and intense eyes add to their majestic and alert appearance.
Breed Appearance
Upright, pointed ears and square-cut head
Slightly sloped back and bushy tail
Double coat—medium to long length, usually black and tan or sable
Strong hindquarters and straight front legs
Types of German Shepherds
German Line: Working-focused, robust, ideal for protection and service roles
Beagles are small-medium in size, but make up for it with their big hearts and personalities! Merry and super fun-loving, Beagles are gaining popularity because of their sheer charm. They are super curious explorers and are one of the more active dog breeds in India
Breed Appearance
Large, expressive eyes and long droopy ears
Short, dense tri-colored coat (black, brown, white)
Strong neck and deep chest
Tail held high, often white-tipped
Types of Beagles
13-inch Beagle: Under 13 inches in height, smaller and compact
Rottweilers are powerful, dominant and yet very loyal and friendly dogs. They have a short coat and tend to shed fur frequently. Lovely as family pets, and are super intelligent during training sessions.
Physical Traits of Rottweilers
Rottweilers are stocky and muscular, built for power. They have a broad head, strong jaws, and a short, dense coat. Their eyes are dark and confident, and their walk is assertive and composed.
Breed Appearance
Broad skull with well-developed cheeks
Medium-length black coat with tan markings
Deep chest and strong, straight legs
Natural tail often docked, though this practice is reducing
Types of Rottweilers
German Rottweiler: Stockier, shorter legs, broader chest
One of the small dog breeds in India, Shih Tzus have been companion dogs to even Chinese royalty! Their name means ‘little lion’ in Mandarin, and have always been considered warm, gentle yet agile and playful furry ones who love to cuddle! Explore dog food best suited for small breeds.
Physical Traits of Shih Tzus
Shih Tzus are small, sturdy dogs with a short muzzle, round head, and a heavily furred face. They have a luxurious double coat that requires regular grooming. Their tail curls over their back, and their eyes are large and expressive.
Breed Appearance
Round face with short nose and large, dark eyes.
Long, flowing double coat available in various colors.
Compact body and plumed tail that arches over the back.
Types of Shih Tzus
Variations mainly depend on grooming styles (show coat vs. puppy cut) rather than breed subtypes
Pomeranians are one of the most popular small dog breeds in India, known for their affectionate and friendly nature. Highly intelligent and easy to train, they love learning new tricks. Their energetic and curious personality keeps them always on the move. With proper care and attention, a Pomeranian can be your most loyal and playful companion!
Physical Traits of Pomeranians
Pomeranians have a fluffy double coat, fox-like face, and a compact body. Their high-set, feathered tail arches over their back. They are known for their small size and bright, inquisitive expression.
Breed Appearance
Small, compact body with fluffy coat.
Pointed ears and alert expression.
Tail curves over the back.
Types of Pomeranians
Standard Pom: Commonly found, fluffy and outgoing.
Cocker Spaniels were initially bred as hunting dogs, and are a crossbreed of the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel. They have a silky coat and floppy ears. Their medium-size, adorable looks and smart minds make them easy to train, great playmates and the best dog for home in India! Check out these dog treats, perfect for training.
Physical Traits of Cocker Spaniels
They have a silky, medium-length coat and long, pendulous ears. Their eyes are soulful and expressive. Cocker Spaniels are of medium size with a balanced frame and a merry, wagging tail.
Breed Appearance
Long ears and oval eyes
Feathered coat with a smooth texture
Well-proportioned body and straight forelegs
Types of Cocker Spaniels
American Cocker Spaniel: Smaller, domed skull, longer coat.
Boxer dogs make lovely pets, one of the best dogs for home in India as they are effortless to train and maintain. Their square and squat muzzle make the boxer dog breed very adorable. Boxer breeds have loving eyes, a wrinkled forehead and a curious expression.
Physical Traits of Boxers
Boxers are medium-to-large dogs with a muscular build, square muzzle, and expressive eyes. They have a short, tight-fitting coat and strong jaws. Known for their playful nature, they are agile and athletic.
Breed Appearance
Distinctive square head with strong jaws
Short, smooth coat in fawn, brindle, or white
Compact and powerful body
Types of Boxers
American Boxer: Leaner with a more upright stance.
Siberian Huskies have gained popularity because of their outstanding beauty and light blue eyes. Huskies originate from frozen landscapes and have very thick fur. They are similar in size to Golden Retriever dogs.
Physical Traits of Siberian Huskies
Huskies are medium-sized dogs with a thick double coat and erect ears. Their eyes may be blue, brown, or even one of each. Bred for endurance, they have a well-balanced build and a bushy tail that curls over the back.
Breed Appearance
Thick coat in various colors and markings
Erect ears and expressive almond-shaped eyes
Graceful yet strong body structure
Types of Siberian Huskies
Generally categorized by coat color and eye variation (e.g., red, agouti, or piebald huskies)
One of the small dog breeds in India, Pugs have been a favoured choice for pets. These friendly, cuddly dogs are easy to keep in your home even if you are short of space because of their size. Be warned, one look from those cute pug eyes and you’ll fall in love with them forever!
Physical Traits of Pugs
Pugs have a compact, muscular body with a wrinkled face and curled tail. Their short snout and prominent eyes give them a distinctive, endearing look. They have a short coat that requires minimal grooming.
Breed Appearance
Round head with deep wrinkles and big, dark eyes
Curled tail over the back
Short, glossy coat in fawn or black
Types of Pugs
Fawn Pug: Most common, with a black mask.
Indian Pariah dogs, also known as Indies, are intelligent, highly adaptable, and easy to train. As a resilient native breed, they require minimal grooming and have excellent immunity. Their loyalty and sharp instincts have even earned them a place in the police force. With their affectionate nature and unique charm, Pariahs make wonderful family pets.
Physical Traits of Indies
Indies are medium-sized dogs with a short, coarse coat and upright ears. They have a wedge-shaped head and a curved tail. They are agile, fast, and have a lean, muscular frame.
Breed Appearance
Pointed ears and almond-shaped eyes
Short coat in various shades (brown, black, white)
Tail usually curled over the back
If you think 'big' when searching for the right dog for you, then the Great Dane is your best bet because they can't get bigger than this! These majestic creatures are one of the largest dog breeds in India. They are amiable, good with other dogs, and great with people and kids.
Physical Traits of Great Danes
Tall, muscular, and elegant, Great Danes are one of the tallest dog breeds. They have a long, narrow head and a smooth, short coat. Despite their size, they move gracefully.
Breed Appearance
Long legs and deep chest
Square build with a noble expression
Short coat in various colors: black, fawn, harlequin, brindle
Types of Great Danes
Differentiated by coat color and patterns (e.g., Harlequin, Mantle, Fawn)
If you are looking for small dog breeds in India, Dachshunds are for you! They are bundles of energy, known for their amusing expressions and tiny legs. Dachshunds are small, and Miniature Dachshunds are smaller still! What they lack in size, they make up for in their barks. Yes, they can be loud!
Physical Traits of Dachshunds
Dachshunds have a long back and short limbs. Their faces are expressive, with long muzzles and dark eyes. They come in three coat types: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired.
Breed Appearance
Elongated body and deep chest
Short or long coat depending on variety
Long tail and floppy ears
Types of Dachshunds
Standard Dachshund: Larger and more common
Dobermans are intelligent, agile, and highly trainable dogs, making them excellent guard dogs and loyal family companions. Known for their speed and protective instincts, they excel in security and obedience training. This energetic breed has been a trusted guardian long before many exotic breeds arrived. With the right training and care, Dobermans can be affectionate house pets, offering both protection and companionship.
Physical Traits of Dobermans
Dobermans are sleek, muscular dogs with a proud stance and cropped or natural ears. They have a short, smooth coat and a deep chest. Their alert, commanding presence makes them ideal watchdogs.
Breed Appearance
Compact, muscular frame with long limbs
Short black or brown coat with rust markings
High-set tail and sharp, attentive eyes
Types of Dobermans
American Doberman: Leaner, show-bred
Originally from Tibet, Tibetan Mastiffs are one of the larger dog breeds in India. They look intimidating and make excellent guard dogs, but are actually quite mellow and super sweet family dogs! Their large size however makes them best suited for bigger homes.
Well-known as the Poligar Hound, these dogs originate and are named after a town in Tamil Nadu. These impressive dogs had associations with Indian royalty in the past. Today, Rajapalayam dogs are one the most intelligent, smart and loyal dog breeds in India.
Poodles have an aristocratic air about them, but they are anything but aloof. This affectionate, playful and fun-loving breed is ideal if you are looking for a cuddly companion, especially for families.
Basset Hounds are affectionate and sociable dogs who love being around people. With their droopy ears and soulful eyes, they make charming companions. They enjoy lounging on the sofa but also have a keen sense of smell and a curious nature. Gentle and patient, they are great with kids and adapt well to family life.
Gaddi Kutta, also known as the Himalayan Sheepdog is large and strong. They tend to be dominant, but can be the best watchdogs and great playmates, with proper training and care. Himalayan herders typically keep these dogs for their fierce loyalty, alertness and protective instincts.
These dogs are strong, fearless, and protective, making them excellent guard dogs. Despite their intimidating size, they are gentle giants who are loving and affectionate with their families. They require consistent training and socialization.
Lifespan - 8-10 years
Height: 61 cm - 68 cm
Suitable for Indian climate
The Saint Bernard is a gentle giant, originally bred for rescue work in the Swiss Alps. Known for their friendly and patient nature, they make excellent family pets. Their large size requires ample space and proper care. Loyal and affectionate, they thrive in loving homes.
Lifespan - 8-10 years
Height: 66 cm - 76 cm
Suitable for Indian climate
Chow Chows are known for their lion-like mane and unique blue-black tongue. They are independent, loyal, and protective. However, they require early socialization and can be aloof with strangers.
Lifespan - 8-10 years
Height: 51 cm - 58 cm
Suitable for Indian climate
Considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds, Border Collies are highly energetic and excel in obedience training and agility sports. They require mental stimulation and lots of physical activity.
Lifespan - 12-15 years
Height: 46 cm - 56 cm
Suitable for Indian climate
The Alaskan Malamute is a powerful and affectionate Arctic sled dog, known for its strength and endurance. With a thick double coat, they thrive in cold climates but need regular grooming. Friendly and loyal, they make great companions for active families. Bred to work, they need plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Lifespan - 10-14 years
Height: 56 cm - 66 cm
Not Suitable for Indian climate
The Kanni is a rare and elegant sighthound from Tamil Nadu, valued for its speed, loyalty, and hunting skills. Known for their reserved nature with strangers, Kannis are deeply devoted to their families. Their lean build and agility make them ideal companions for active households. They require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to thrive.
Lifespan – 12–16 years
Height – 50 cm – 65 cm
Suitable for Indian climate
The Jonangi is a versatile and adaptable dog from Andhra Pradesh, originally bred for herding ducks. It is distinguished by its unique yodel-like bark and excellent swimming ability. With a short, low-maintenance coat and a hardy constitution, the Jonangi thrives in hot and humid conditions, making it well-suited to rural or semi-rural life.
Lifespan – 10–14 years
Height – 40 cm – 50 cm
Suitable for Indian climate
The Pandikona is an independent and fearless guard dog from the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. Naturally alert and territorial, they are excellent watchdogs. Though not overly affectionate, they are loyal to their families and thrive with minimal maintenance in outdoor settings.
Lifespan – 12–15 years
Height – 48 cm – 60 cm
Suitable for Indian climate
The Chippiparai is a graceful and athletic sighthound from Tamil Nadu, historically used by royalty for hunting. Intelligent, loyal, and obedient, this breed is highly trainable and forms strong bonds with its owner. Its slim build and short coat make it ideal for warm climates.
Lifespan – 12–15 years
Height – 61 cm – 66 cm
Suitable for Indian climate
The Banjara Hound, also known as the Vanjari Hound, is a swift and sturdy breed associated with the nomadic Banjara community of Maharashtra. These independent yet loyal dogs excel in hunting and endurance, thriving in rural or semi-rural regions where they can stay active.
Lifespan – 10–14 years
Height – 55 cm – 70 cm
Suitable for Indian climate
If you are thinking of adopting a pet dog, it’s good to check out animal shelters and nearby NGOs for animals. That way, not only do you give abandoned dogs a loving home, but you don't have to break the bank to buy a costly breed! You will find dog shelters in all the major metropolises in India. If you have just welcomed a new furry one in your home, search “pet store near me” and get them the best welcome-home-gifts!
*All imagery and videos used are the property of Heads Up For Tails and cannot be used or distributed without prior permission.
There are many dog breeds popular in India, including both international breeds like Labrador Retrievers and German Shepherds, as well as indigenous breeds such as the Indian Pariah Dog and Rajapalayam. The diversity of breeds caters to various climates, living conditions, and preferences in the country.
The best dog for a home depends on factors like the family's lifestyle, space, and preferences. Breeds like Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Beagles are known for being friendly and good with families. Small breeds like Pugs and Shih Tzus are also great for apartments. Native Indian breeds like the Indian Pariah Dog are well-suited for the climate and can be a good choice too. It's important to consider the dog's temperament, energy level, and care needs when choosing the best dog for your home.
For families with kids, Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Beagles are often great choices due to their friendly, patient, and playful nature. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Boxers are also known for being affectionate and good with children. When selecting a dog, consider the breed's temperament and energy level to ensure a good match with your family's lifestyle and the children's age and activity levels.
Some of the most friendly dog breeds include Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, and Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. These breeds are known for their affectionate and sociable nature, making them great companions for families and individuals alike.
POSTED IN :
Jul 16, 24
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